Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It can appear as whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or deeper cysts. Acne most commonly affects the face, chest, back, and shoulders where oil glands are most active.
Acne develops due to a combination of factors: excess oil production, clogged pores from dead skin cells, bacteria (specifically Cutibacterium acnes), and inflammation. Hormonal changes, stress, certain medications, and genetics can all contribute. Some skincare products and cosmetics can also clog pores and worsen acne.
Effective acne treatment requires patience and consistency. The key is to start slowly with active ingredients to allow your skin to adjust. Over-treating can damage your skin barrier, leading to more irritation and potentially worse breakouts. A balanced approach combines gentle cleansing, targeted treatments, and proper moisturization to maintain barrier function.
When starting a new acne treatment, introduce products gradually—begin with 2-3 times per week and increase frequency only if your skin tolerates it well. Always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily, as many acne treatments can increase sun sensitivity. If you experience excessive dryness, redness, or irritation, reduce frequency or take a break and consult with your dermatologist.
Most acne treatments take 6-12 weeks to show significant improvement. Schedule a follow-up appointment if your acne is not improving after 8-12 weeks of consistent use, if you're experiencing severe side effects, or if you have questions about your treatment plan. We can adjust your regimen based on your skin's response.